Emerging Literature consistently demonstrates that direct CBF monitoring provides more accurate and actionable insight into cerebral perfusion than indirect markers
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Physics-Informed Digital Twin Can Predict Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Vascular Regulation Mechanisms in Neurocritical Care Patients
Briggs JK, Stroh JN, Park S, et al. Physics-Informed Digital Twin Can Predict Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebral Vascular Regulation Mechanisms in Neurocritical Care Patients. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 May 23. doi:10.1101/2025.05.22.655581.
Characterizing the physiology of circulatory arrest in humans
Bird JD, Hornby L, Hirsch-Reinshagen V, et al. Characterizing the physiology of circulatory arrest in humans. Nature Medicine. 2025;31(10):3542-3552. doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03889-z.
Binary Classification of Consciousness Using Cerebral Blood Flow and EEG Features
Azizi Zade F, Dar I, Foreman B, Sunar U. Binary Classification of Consciousness Using Cerebral Blood Flow and EEG Features. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 Dec 11. doi:10.64898/2025.12.09.25341792.
The Historical and Clinical Foundations of the Modern Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit
Ader J, Twomey K, Fink ME, Ch'ang JH. The Historical and Clinical Foundations of the Modern Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit. World Neurosurgery. 2025;193:338-342. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2024.09.119.
Oxygen-based autoregulation indices associated with clinical outcomes and spreading depolarization in aSAH
Carlson AP, Jones T, Zhu Y, Desai M, Alsarah A, Shuttleworth CW. Oxygen-based autoregulation indices associated with clinical outcomes and spreading depolarization in aSAH. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2024 May 18. doi:10.1101/2024.05.17.24307563.
Vasopressin increases Cerebral Perfusion Pressure but not Cerebral Blood Flow in Neurosurgical Patients with Norepinephrine-Refractory Hypotension: A Preliminary Evaluation using the non-invasive Quantix ND in Comparison to the Literature
Bele S, Bründl E, Schmidt NO, Kieninger M. Vasopressin increases Cerebral Perfusion Pressure but not Cerebral Blood Flow in Neurosurgical Patients with Norepinephrine-Refractory Hypotension: A Preliminary Evaluation using the non-invasive Quantix ND in Comparison to the Literature. Research Square [Preprint]. 2024 Jan 9. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3828021/v1.
Practice Standards for the Use of Multimodality Neuromonitoring: A Delphi Consensus Process
Foreman B, Kapinos G, Wainwright MS, et al. Practice Standards for the Use of Multimodality Neuromonitoring: A Delphi Consensus Process. Critical Care Medicine. 2023;51(12):1740-1753. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000006016.
First-in-clinical application of a time-gated diffuse correlation spectroscopy system at 1064 nm using superconducting nanowire single photon detectors in a neuro intensive care unit
Poon CS, Langri DS, Rinehart B, et al. First-in-clinical application of a time-gated diffuse correlation spectroscopy system at 1064 nm using superconducting nanowire single photon detectors in a neuro intensive care unit. Biomedical Optics Express. 2022;13(3):1344. doi:10.1364/BOE.448135.
Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion as rescue treatment of severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Anthofer J, Bele S, Wendl C, et al. Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion as rescue treatment of severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2022;96:163-171. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2021.10.028.
Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial multimodality monitoring: illustrative case
Grandhi R, Menacho ST, Ravindra VM, Condie C, Taussky P, Hawryluk GWJ. Correlation of intraventricular nicardipine for refractory vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage with improved neurophysiology on intracranial multimodality monitoring: illustrative case. Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons. 2022;3(22). doi:10.3171/case22113.
The Relationship Between Seizures and Spreading Depolarizations in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain
Foreman B, Lee H, Okonkwo DO, et al. The Relationship Between Seizures and Spreading Depolarizations in Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocritical Care. 2022;37(S1):31-48. doi:10.1007/s12028-022-01441-2.
Therapeutic hypercapnia for prevention of secondary ischemia after severe subarachnoid hemorrhage: physiological responses to continuous hypercapnia
Stetter C, Weidner F, Lilla N, et al. Therapeutic hypercapnia for prevention of secondary ischemia after severe subarachnoid hemorrhage: physiological responses to continuous hypercapnia. Scientific Reports. 2021;11(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-91007-7.
First Report of Spreading Depolarization Correlates on Scalp EEG Confirmed with a Depth Electrode
Robinson D, Hartings J, Foreman B. First Report of Spreading Depolarization Correlates on Scalp EEG Confirmed with a Depth Electrode. Neurocritical Care. 2021;35(S2):100-104. doi:10.1007/s12028-021-01360-8.
Noninvasive Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and EEG Spectral Responses after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report
Poon CS, Rinehart B, Langri DS, et al. Noninvasive Optical Monitoring of Cerebral Blood Flow and EEG Spectral Responses after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Case Report. Brain Sciences. 2021;11(8):1093. doi:10.3390/brainsci11081093.
Protective Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Outcomes After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Nationwide Analysis
Kaculini C, Wallace DJ, Haywood AE, et al. Protective Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Outcomes After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Nationwide Analysis. Neurosurgery. 2020;87(5):1008-1015. doi:10.1093/neuros/nyaa242.
Characterization of focal brain tissue water measurements in human traumatic brain injury
Kundu B, Awad AW, Park MS, Grandhi R, Enniss T, Hawryluk GWJ. Characterization of Focal Brain Tissue Water Measurements in Human Traumatic Brain Injury. World Neurosurgery. 2020;135:e271-e285. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.132.
Prognostic Value of Spreading Depolarizations in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Hartings JA, Andaluz N, Bullock MR, et al. Prognostic Value of Spreading Depolarizations in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. JAMA Neurology. 2020;77(4):489. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.4476.
Intracortical electrophysiological correlates of blood flow after severe SAH: A multimodality monitoring study
Foreman B, Albers D, Schmidt JM, et al. Intracortical electrophysiological correlates of blood flow after severe SAH: A multimodality monitoring study. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. 2017;38(3):506-517. doi:10.1177/0271678x17700433.
Safety and Reliability of Bedside, Single Burr Hole Technique for Intracranial Multimodality Monitoring in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
Foreman B, Ngwenya LB, Stoddard E, Hinzman JM, Andaluz N, Hartings JA. Safety and Reliability of Bedside, Single Burr Hole Technique for Intracranial Multimodality Monitoring in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocritical Care. 2018;29(3):469-480. doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0551-7.
Cyclic Head Rotations Produce Modest Brain Injury in Infant Piglets
Coats B, Binenbaum G, Smith C, et al. Cyclic Head Rotations Produce Modest Brain Injury in Infant Piglets. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2017;34(1):235-247. doi:10.1089/neu.2015.4352.
Causal Structure of Brain Physiology after Brain Injury from Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Claassen J, Rahman SA, Huang Y, et al. Causal Structure of Brain Physiology after Brain Injury from Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. PLOS ONE. 2016;11(4):e0149878. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149878.
Invasive seizure monitoring in the critically-Ill brain injury patient: Current practices and a review of the literature
Mikell CB, Dyster TG, Claassen J. Invasive seizure monitoring in the critically-Ill brain injury patient: Current practices and a review of the literature. Seizure. 2016;41:201-205. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2016.05.017.
Isoflurane rescue therapy for bronchospasm reduces intracranial pressure in a patient with traumatic brain injury
Gradisek P, Dolenc S. Isoflurane rescue therapy for bronchospasm reduces intracranial pressure in a patient with traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2016;30(8):1035-1040. doi:10.3109/02699052.2016.1147598.
Neuroglucopenia and Metabolic Distress in Two Patients with Viral Meningoencephalitis: A Microdialysis Study
Kofler M, Schiefecker A, Beer R, et al. Neuroglucopenia and Metabolic Distress in Two Patients with Viral Meningoencephalitis: A Microdialysis Study. Neurocritical Care. 2016;25(2):273-281. doi:10.1007/s12028-016-0272-8.
Luciano MG, Dombrowski SM, Qvarlander S, et al. Novel method for dynamic control of intracranial pressure. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2017;126(5):1629-1640. doi:10.3171/2016.4.jns152457.
The Utility of Cerebral Blood Flow Assessment in TBI
Akbik OS, Carlson AP, Krasberg M, Yonas H. The Utility of Cerebral Blood Flow Assessment in TBI. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports. 2016;16(8). doi:10.1007/s11910-016-0672-3.
Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion in patients with severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a feasibility study and outcome results
Bele S, Proescholdt MA, Hochreiter A, et al. Continuous intra-arterial nimodipine infusion in patients with severe refractory cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a feasibility study and outcome results. Acta Neurochirurgica. 2015;157(12):2041-2050. doi:10.1007/s00701-015-2597-z.
Is local hypoperfusion the reason for transient neurological deficits after STA-MCA bypass for moyamoya disease?
Mukerji N, Cook DJ, Steinberg GK. Is local hypoperfusion the reason for transient neurological deficits after STA-MCA bypass for moyamoya disease? Journal of Neurosurgery. 2015;122(1):90-94. doi:10.3171/2014.8.JNS132413.
A Novel Use of Transfer Function Estimation for Early Assessment of Brain Injury Outcome
Svenkeson D, Sena B, Oishi M, Pappu S, Yonas H. A Novel Use of Transfer Function Estimation for Early Assessment of Brain Injury Outcome. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2014;61(9):2413-2421. doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2317942.
Inverse neurovascular coupling to cortical spreading depolarizations in severe brain trauma
Hinzman JM, Andaluz N, Shutter LA, et al. Inverse neurovascular coupling to cortical spreading depolarizations in severe brain trauma. Brain. 2014;137(11):2960-2972. doi:10.1093/brain/awu241.
Perihemorrhagic Ischemia Occurs in a Volume-Dependent Manner as Assessed by Multimodal Cerebral Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Orakcioglu B, Kentar MM, Schiebel P, Uozumi Y, Unterberg A, Sakowitz OW. Perihemorrhagic Ischemia Occurs in a Volume-Dependent Manner as Assessed by Multimodal Cerebral Monitoring in a Porcine Model of Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care. 2014;22(1):133-139. doi:10.1007/s12028-014-0027-3.
Post-traumatic multimodal brain monitoring: response to hypertonic
Dias C, Silva MJ, Pereira E, et al. Post-Traumatic Multimodal Brain Monitoring: Response to Hypertonic Saline. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2014;31(22):1872-1880. doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3376.
Role of Microvascular Shunts in the Loss of Cerebral Blood Flow
Nemoto EM, Bragin DE, Statom G, et al. Role of Microvascular Shunts in the Loss of Cerebral Blood Flow Autoregulation. In: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer New York; 2014:43-49. doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-0620-8_6.
Beyond intracranial pressure: optimization of cerebral blood flow, oxygen, and substrate delivery after traumatic brain injury
Bouzat P, Sala N, Payen JF, Oddo M. Beyond intracranial pressure: optimization of cerebral blood flow, oxygen, and substrate delivery after traumatic brain injury. Annals of Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):23. doi:10.1186/2110-5820-3-23.
Cerebral Blood Flow Dynamics and Head-of-Bed Changes in the Setting of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Kung DK, Chalouhi N, Jabbour PM, et al. Cerebral Blood Flow Dynamics and Head-of-Bed Changes in the Setting of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. BioMed Research International. 2013;2013:1-4. doi:10.1155/2013/640638.
Multimodality Monitoring in the Neurointensive Care Unit: A Special Perspective for Patients with Stroke
Ko SB. Multimodality Monitoring in the Neurointensive Care Unit: A Special Perspective for Patients with Stroke. Journal of Stroke. 2013;15(2):99. doi:10.5853/jos.2013.15.2.99.
Nonconvulsive seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Multimodal detection and outcomes
Claassen J, Perotte A, Albers D, et al. Nonconvulsive seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Multimodal detection and outcomes. Annals of Neurology. 2013;74(1):53-64. doi:10.1002/ana.23859.
Pressures, Flow, and Brain Oxygenation During Plateau Waves of Intracranial
Dias C, Maia I, Cerejo A, et al. Pressures, Flow, and Brain Oxygenation During Plateau Waves of Intracranial Pressure. Neurocritical Care. 2013;21(1):124-132. doi:10.1007/s12028-013-9918-y.
Abate MG, Citerio G. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Critical Care Management. In: Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2013. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2013:765-779. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-35109-9_60.
Early cerebral perfusion pressure augmentation with phenylephrine after traumatic brain injury may be neuroprotective in a pediatric swine model
Friess SH, Smith C, Kilbaugh TJ, et al. Early cerebral perfusion pressure augmentation with phenylephrine after traumatic brain injury may be neuroprotective in a pediatric swine model. Critical Care Medicine. 2012;40(8):2400-2406. doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31825333e6.
Inhalation versus endovenous sedation in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients: effects on regional cerebral blood flow
Villa F, Iacca C, Molinari AF, et al. Inhalation versus endovenous sedation in subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. Critical Care Medicine. 2012;40(10):2797-2804. doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e31825b8bc6.
Cyclosporin A Preserves Mitochondrial Function after Traumatic Brain Injury in the Immature Rat and Piglet
Kilbaugh TJ, Bhandare S, Lorom DH, Saraswati M, Robertson CL, Margulies SS. Cyclosporin A Preserves Mitochondrial Function after Traumatic Brain Injury in the Immature Rat and Piglet. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2011;28(5):763-774. doi:10.1089/neu.2010.1635.
Dynamic Autoregulation Testing Does Not Indicate Changes of Cerebral Blood Flow Before and After Resection of Small- and Medium-Sized Cerebral AVM
Stüer C, Ikeda T, Stoffel M, Schaller C, Meyer B. Dynamic Autoregulation Testing Does Not Indicate Changes of Cerebral Blood Flow Before and After Resection of Small- and Medium-Sized Cerebral AVM. Translational Stroke Research. 2010;2(1):60-66. doi:10.1007/s12975-010-0031-7.
Incorporating a parenchymal thermal diffusion cerebral blood flow probe in bedside assessment of cerebral autoregulation and vasoreactivity in patients with severe TBI
Rosenthal G, Sanchez-Mejia RO, Phan N, Hemphill JC, Martin C, Manley GT. Incorporating a parenchymal thermal diffusion cerebral blood flow probe in bedside assessment of cerebral autoregulation and vasoreactivity in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2011;114(1):62-70. doi:10.3171/2010.6.jns091360.
Modified flow- and oxygen-related autoregulation indices for continuous monitoring of cerebral
Hecht N, Fiss I, Wolf S, Barth M, Vajkoczy P, Woitzik J. Modified flow- and oxygen-related autoregulation indices for continuous monitoring of cerebral autoregulation. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 2011;201(2):399-403. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2011.08.018.
Multimodal Neuromonitoring in a Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated with Aortic Coarctation
Helbok R, Beer R, Chemelli A, et al. Multimodal Neuromonitoring in a Patient with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Associated with Aortic Coarctation. Neurocritical Care. 2011;14(3):433-437. doi:10.1007/s12028-011-9503-1.
Multiparametric Characterisation of the Perihemorrhagic Zone in a Porcine Model of Lobar ICH
Orakcioglu B, Kentar M, Uozumi Y, et al. Multiparametric Characterisation of the Perihemorrhagic Zone in a Porcine Model of Lobar ICH. In: Acta Neurochirurgica Supplementum. Springer Vienna; 2011:19-23. doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-0693-8_4.
Status epilepticus-induced hyperemia and brain tissue hypoxia after cardiac arrest
Ko SB. Status Epilepticus–Induced Hyperemia and Brain Tissue Hypoxia After Cardiac Arrest. Archives of Neurology. 2011;68(10):1323. doi:10.1001/archneurol.2011.240.
Continuous Selective Intraarterial Infusion of Nimodipine for Therapy of Refractory Cerebral
Wolf S, Martin H, Landscheidt JF, Rodiek SO, Schürer L, Lumenta CB. Continuous Selective Intraarterial Infusion of Nimodipine for Therapy of Refractory Cerebral Vasospasm. Neurocritical Care. 2009;12(3):346-351. doi:10.1007/s12028-009-9317-6.
Clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for the treatment of refractory increased intracranial pressure
Tuettenberg J, Czabanka M, Horn P, et al. Clinical evaluation of the safety and efficacy of lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for the treatment of refractory increased intracranial pressure. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2009;110(6):1200-1208. doi:10.3171/2008.10.jns08293.
Refining Resuscitation Strategies Using Tissue Oxygen and Perfusion Monitoring in Critical Organ Beds
Wan JJ, Cohen MJ, Rosenthal G, et al. Refining Resuscitation Strategies Using Tissue Oxygen and Perfusion Monitoring in Critical Organ Beds. Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection & Critical Care. 2009;66(2):353-357. doi:10.1097/ta.0b013e318195e222.
Brain tissue oxygen monitors: More than an ischemia monitor*
Oddo M, Le Roux P. Brain tissue oxygen monitors: More than an ischemia monitor. Critical Care Medicine. 2008;36(6):1984-1985. doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e318176a9f6.
Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury
Rosenthal G, Hemphill JC, Sorani M, et al. Brain tissue oxygen tension is more indicative of oxygen diffusion than oxygen delivery and metabolism in patients with traumatic brain injury. Critical Care Medicine. 2008;36(6):1917-1924. doi:10.1097/ccm.0b013e3181743d77.
Evaluation of a bedside monitor of regional CBF as a measure of CO2 reactivity in neurosurgical intensive care patients
Soukup J, Bramsiepe I, Brucke M, Sanchin L, Menzel M. Evaluation of a Bedside Monitor of Regional CBF as a Measure of CO2 Reactivity in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Patients. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology. 2008;20(4):249-255. doi:10.1097/ana.0b013e31817ef487.
Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage
Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, et al. Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Critical Care Medicine. 2007;35(8):1844-1851. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000275392.08410.dd.
Effects of the selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist Clazosentan on cerebral perfusion and cerebral oxygenation following severe subarachnoid hemorrhage – preliminary results from a randomized clinical series
Barth M, Capelle HH, Münch E, et al. Effects of the selective endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist Clazosentan on cerebral perfusion and cerebral oxygenation following severe subarachnoid hemorrhage – preliminary results from a randomized clinical series. Acta Neurochirurgica. 2007;149(9):911-918. doi:10.1007/s00701-007-1249-3.
Endothelin-1 and cerebral blood flow in a porcine model
Henze D, Menzel M, Soukup J, et al. Endothelin-1 and cerebral blood flow in a porcine model. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience. 2007;14(7):650-657. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2006.05.017.
Great toe-to-thumb microvascular transplantation after traumatic amputation
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Monitoring Cerebral Blood Flow in Neurosurgical Intensive
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Effects of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow, Intracranial Pressure, and Brain Tissue
Muench E, Bauhuf C, Roth H, et al. Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation. Critical Care Medicine. 2005;33(10):2367-2372. doi:10.1097/01.ccm.0000181732.37319.df.
Influence of moderate and profound hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow , oxygenation and metabolism
Clausen T, Scharf A, Menzel M, et al. Influence of moderate and profound hyperventilation on cerebral blood flow, oxygenation and metabolism. Brain Research. 2004;1019(1-2):113-123. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.05.099.
Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Vajkoczy P, Horn P, Thome C, Munch E, Schmiedek P. Regional cerebral blood flow monitoring in the diagnosis of delayed ischemia following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery. 2003;98(6):1227-1234. doi:10.3171/jns.2003.98.6.1227.
Characterization of renal parenchymal perfusion during experimental infrarenal aortic clamping and declamping with enhanced thermodiffusion
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Correlation of Continuously Measured Regional Cerebral Blood Flow and Tissue Partial Oxygen Pressure during Periods of Increasing Intracranial Pressure
Effects of exogenous endothelin-1 application on liver perfusion in native and transplanted porcine livers
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Intrathecal Sodium Nitroprusside Improves Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygenation in Refractory Cerebral Vasospasm and Ischemia in Humans
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Assessment of hepatic perfusion in pigs by pharmacokinetic analysis of dynamic MR images
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Impairment of hepatic microcirculation as an early manifestation of acute rejection after clinical liver
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Thermodiffusion for Continuous Quantification of Hepatic Microcirculation—Validation and Potential in Liver Transplantation
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Experimental evaluation of dynamic MRI for quantifying liver perfusion
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Hepatocellular injury early after reperfusion is correlated with liver microcirculation and predicts outcome after transplantation
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Quantification of hepatic microcirculation and intrahepatic shunt perfusion during experimental liver transplantation
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Early assessment of reperfusion injury by intraoperative quantification of hepatic microcirculation in patients
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Perioperative monitoring of the cortical microcirculation in clinical renal transplantation by thermodiffusion
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First clinical realization of continuous monitoring of liver microcirculation after transplantation by thermodiffusion
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A Methodology for in Vivo Measurement of Blood Flow in Small Tissue Volumes
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An isolated rat liver model for the evaluation of thermal techniques to quantify perfusion
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THE BIO-HEAT TRANSFER EQUATION and DISCRIMINATION OF THERMALLY SIGNIFICANT
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Thermal Conductivity and Thermal Diffusivity of Biomaterials: A Simultaneous Measurement Technique
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